Asteroid impacts research area focuses on the study of the potential impact of asteroids or other celestial bodies on Earth. This field of research examines the frequency, size, and potential consequences of asteroid impacts, as well as methods to detect and mitigate potential impact threats. Scientists study the impact craters left by past asteroid collisions and use computer simulations to model potential future impacts. The goal of this research is to better understand the risks posed by asteroid impacts and develop strategies to protect the Earth from potential catastrophic events.